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Even though the IRS is almost always willing to work with you while you pay down your debt, they do have some very aggressive collection methods for those who choose to ignore their notifications or fail to make payments in full and on time. If you are in debt to the federal government and are shown to be uncooperative, they do have ways of collecting their money without your permission. Wage garnishments are one of the more common methods of this type of collection. This process involves the IRS contacting your employer and having them cut a certain percentage of your pay from each check and send it to them to apply to your debt. The IRS bases this percentage on the cost of living but this can still be a very devastating situation and can cause financial hardship you and your family. The government can by law garnish up to 80% of each check until your debt and penalties are paid off, so it’s definitely best to avoid this situation completely.
The IRS also has methods of collecting your unpaid debts by using liens and levies against your personal property and assets. Liens are placed against your tangible property (homes, cars, etc.) by the IRS and are used as collateral for your debt. It is basically a means of pressuring you into paying your debt down. Once a lien is placed on your property, the IRS will contact your creditors to notify them that in the event of sale of the property, the IRS is first in line to legally confiscate and collect these funds toward your debt. Liens are usually long term events and stay in place until all debts and penalties are paid off. A levy on the other hand serves as an asset seizure method that the government uses to try and collect some of the debt immediately. Levies are placed most often on things like bank accounts, life insurance policies and stock and other valuable assets. Most of these assets will be immediately liquidated and placed toward your debt. Fortunately there is a process that enables you to appeal a levy if you feel that you have been unfairly victimized but it doesn’t often work out in favor of the taxpayer.
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